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Overview
Cairo is a city where five thousand years of human civilization unfold before your eyes, from the Great Pyramids of Giza to the medieval mosques of Islamic Cairo to the modern bustle of Africa's largest city. The Pyramids and the Sphinx, the last surviving wonder of the ancient world, stand on the Giza Plateau at the western edge of the city, their massive scale defying comprehension even when seen in person. The Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square houses the world's greatest collection of pharaonic antiquities, including the golden treasures of Tutankhamun, while the new Grand Egyptian Museum near Giza promises an even more spectacular experience. Islamic Cairo is a UNESCO World Heritage Site of narrow lanes, medieval mosques, and the bustling Khan el-Khalili bazaar, one of the oldest markets in the Middle East. The city straddles the Nile River, and a felucca ride at sunset offers a moment of tranquility amid the energetic chaos. Coptic Cairo reveals the city's Christian heritage in ancient churches built over sites where the Holy Family is believed to have sheltered. The food scene is vibrant, with koshari, ful medames, and shawarma available on every corner. Four days gives you time to experience the ancient wonders, explore the historic quarters, and absorb the intense energy of this monumental city.
Highlights
- 1Visit the Great Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, then explore the Grand Egyptian Museum and its Tutankhamun collection
- 2Explore Islamic Cairo including the Citadel of Saladin, Al-Azhar Mosque, and the labyrinthine Khan el-Khalili bazaar
- 3Discover the Egyptian Museum in Tahrir Square and Coptic Cairo with its ancient churches, then take a Nile felucca at sunset
- 4Day trip to Memphis, Saqqara, and the Step Pyramid of Djoser, the oldest monumental stone structure in the world
Best Time to Visit
October to April offers the most comfortable temperatures for sightseeing, with December to February being the coolest months. Summer from May to September is extremely hot with temperatures exceeding 40°C, making outdoor exploration difficult. March can bring sandstorms.
Travel Tips
- •Hire a licensed guide for the Pyramids to avoid aggressive touts and get the most from your visit
- •Visit the Pyramids early in the morning or late afternoon for the best light and fewer crowds
- •Negotiate prices before taking a taxi or buying souvenirs, and agree on a total price not per person
- •Dress conservatively when visiting mosques, covering shoulders and knees, and remove shoes before entering
- •Carry small bills for tips as baksheesh is customary and expected for many services
Frequently Asked Questions
Is Cairo expensive?
Cairo is very affordable for international visitors. Budget travelers can manage on $25-40/day with local hotels and street food. Mid-range visitors can enjoy comfortable hotels with pyramid views and restaurant dining for $70-120/day.
Do I need a visa for Egypt?
Most nationalities including US, UK, EU, Canadian, and Australian citizens can get a visa on arrival at Cairo airport for $25. An e-Visa is also available online before travel. The visa is valid for 30 days and single or multiple entry options exist.
Is Cairo safe for tourists?
Major tourist sites like the Pyramids, Egyptian Museum, and Khan el-Khalili are well-guarded and safe. Traffic is Cairo's biggest daily hazard — crossing streets requires extreme caution. Be firm with touts at tourist sites and negotiate prices before any service.
How many days do you need in Cairo?
Four days covers the Pyramids of Giza, the Sphinx, the Egyptian Museum, Islamic Cairo, and Khan el-Khalili bazaar. Three days works for the highlights, while five days allows a day trip to Alexandria or Memphis and Saqqara.
What is the best area to stay in Cairo?
Zamalek on Gezira Island is the most pleasant neighborhood with tree-lined streets, cafes, and an upscale atmosphere. Giza is best if you want pyramid views from your hotel room, while Downtown Cairo puts you near the Egyptian Museum but can be noisy and hectic.
